Gibson's work was particularly concerned with the poverty of industrial workers and village labourers. Those lines are from The Messages, one of Gibsons two earliest war poems, both published in The Nation on 17 October 1914. He moved to London in 1912, after his father died. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was born in 1878 in Hexham. Throughout his career, his poetry shifted styles and genres, something that often did not sit well with critics. There were five Roger Hoggs valuable PhD thesis from 1989, Wilfrid Wilson Gibson, Peoples Poet is now available online or to download as a pdf. "this first will fasten on this mud and us". Wilfred attended local schools, and later said that he wrote his first poem aged 10, about a school bully. Do: Read some other poems written by poets who served on the front line, for example Wilfred Owen or Siegfried Sassoon. "Requiem" by Ivor Gurney His 1917 volume, Livelihood, contains several narrative poems about soldiers; the best of them, Behind the Lines, a remarkable description of a wounded Tommy in No Mans Land, had already appeared in Battle. To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. He wrote about his own experiences in the Army after joining up, but most of his well-known war poems were written earlier in the War, based on stories he had read or heard, and his own imagination. W.W. Gibson, Battle (September 1915, reprinted with an introduction by Kelsey Thomton, 1999); other war poems in Friends (April 1916), Livelihood (January 1917), Neighbours (1920); Collected Poems (1926). Shoulder to Shoulder: Wilfrid and Elizabeth Gibson; A reviewer for the Boston Transcript commented on Gibsons battle poems: They are nothing more than etchings, vignettes, of moods and impressions, but they register with a burning solution on the spirit what the personal side of the war means to those in the trenches and at home. A critic for the Survey, in a laudatory review of Gibsons book Battle, stated: Under the impact of the greatest crisis in history, he has been not stunned to silence or babbling song, but awakened to understanding and sober speech, and thereby has proved his genius. Another collection, titled Fuel and published almost 20 years after Battle, contains poems on such subjects as industry, the city, and the sea. April: death of his friend, poet Rupert Brooke. Wilfrid Gibson's poem "breakfast" is powerful and notable through its use of simplicity, repetition, and a rather mundane tone to convey a sense of trench life. The existence of social hierarchies often erases the guilt of those "higher" in rank or Later on he adds that his early poems about fisherfolk were suggested to me there., Most articles here are available to download for personal use. He published a collection of poems at the start of the twentieth century and appeared in a number of anthologies known as 'Georgian Poetry' launched at the beginning of George Vth's reign in 1910. The Fear, Hill Born and Victory - Poems by Wilfred Wilson Gibson Reference: NRO 01876/P/24/3 Suggested age groups: KS2, KS3, KS4, Lifelong Learners Subject areas: History, Literacy, Art, Music Download Word Document Download PDF CONTEXT Context Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was born in 1878 in Hexham. Suggested age groups: KS2, KS3, KS4, Lifelong Learners, Subject areas: History, Literacy, Art, Music. In order to survive, soldiers must kill their enemies. He had several poems included in various Georgian poetry collections prior to the war. Wilfrid Gibson: Poetry, Family, History; By having repeating sounds, the aural qualities of the poem acts as a microcosm for the repeating structure that we have discussed. Politics, Religion and Poetry; War is a business of innumerable private tragedies: Wilfrid Gibson, Elizabeth Gibson, and the First World War, A Note on the Origins of 1914-18 War Poetry. A Pilgrimage of Remembrance by Bel Mooney, Writer and Daily Mail Columnist. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was a British Georgian poet and a lot of his work gets associated with World War 1. And loved them for the stubbornness that clings Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. As Susan Millar Williams explained in Dictionary of Literary Biography: The unifying thrust of the movement was toward realism and sincerity, and against humanism, academicism, the romantic-Victorian tradition, and the decadence of the fin de siecle. The movement was dubbed Georgian because George was the current monarch; this was an attempt to mark the poetry as contemporary. During the First World War, Wilfrid tried to join the army on a number of occasions. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Sponsored Links Gibson worked for a time as a social worker in London's East End. In 1920 the family moved to Saundersfoot in Wales, with subsequent moves to Letchworth in Hertfordshire, followed by London, Berkshire, and the Isle of Wight. At this time of the evening (European time) in many houses the televisions are switched on and the screens are filled with football and other sport matches. Due to the increased level of interest in Wilfrid Gibson as a war poet, I have decided as his grand-daughter, and trustee of his literary estate to provide some basic biographical information. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson (1878-1962) This is a very short poem by Wilfrid Gibson, one of the founders of Georgean Movement in poetry. In late 1916/early 1917 he went on a reading tour of the USA. The Messages As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Battle was a key influence on later wartime poets. In sodden trenches I have heard men speak, His father, John Pattison Gibson was a chemist (pharmacist) with his own small business, as well as a keen photographer and amateur archaeologist. Pour out your light, O stars, and do not hold Indifferent, flippant, earnest, but all bored, Profanity : Our optional filter replaced words with *** on this page , by owner. He lodged for a year at Harold Monros Poetry Bookshop, then married Monros secretary and settled for a while near Dymock, Gloucestershire, where a short-lived literary colony grew up in the months before the Great War. Gibson wrote the poem to show the soldiers' emotions, as many committed suicide, unable to live with their regrets. His last work, Within Four Walls, five short plays about border-country families, appeared in 1950. The Conscript Lyrics. He was much affected by the war deaths that year of his friends, Rupert Brooke and Denis Browne and in November he attempted to volunteer for the army; he was rejected because of his poor health. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. My dead friend's face as well. As he grew up, Gibson helped out in the family shop, and also assisted with his fathers photographic and archaeological activities. You can search by any combination of first name (or initial), surname, street or town/city. May: conscription extended to married men. His first poem had appeared in The Spectator in 1897, but it was with his realistic presentation of the lives of country folk in Stonefolds and On the Threshold (both 1907) that he first exploited the themes of contemporary life which distinguished his major works. Like many poems written by soldiers, there is a sense of yearning for England (although Wilfred never left!). Wilfrid Wilson Gibson (1878-1962), a close friend of Rupert Brooke and a protg of Edward Marsh, was born in Hexham, England in 1878. This is a part of the Up the Line to Death poetry anthology that is used for the AQA A-level English Literature paper WW1 and its Aftermath Option 3 which is compared to My Boy Jack by David Haig. This shift in literary ideology, traced to his 1907 volume The Stonefolds, marks him as one of the early heralds of a new way of writing. Another technique that Gibson uses when writing The Messages is sibilance and assonance. 7`pVp After the First World War Gibson continued to write poetry and plays. For further information, or if you want to use any images from the site, please contact me: judy [at] judygreenway [dot] org [dot] uk, See below for Privacy policy/Cookies/GDPR, To receive email notifications of News posting for this website. Gibson is often recognized as a leader of the Georgian movement. The Messages Discover the But what can I reply Who knows, it wasn't I, But someone just - 9444 hellohello13 hellohello13 02/03/2016 Social Studies Middle School answered ex Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Back from the trenches, more dead than alive. Far away from the horrors of war, the friends of those now dead are waiting, wondering how they thrive, the tragedy of the ignorant friends, living in a happy bliss in which they do not yet know their friend is dead, is emphasised by the use of hyphen, the long metrical pause shifting the tone of the poem further towards melancholia. Battle was an influence on Wilfred Owen who read Wilfrid Wilson Gibsons poetry while he was being treated for shell shock. https://www.lpo.org.uk/education/resources/1006-lpo-the-studio-teacher-resourceusing-war-poetry-to-composesongs/file.html, https://www.bl.uk/20th-centurymusic/articles/music-and-the-first-worldwar, http://www.warpoets.org/conflicts/greatwar/wilfrid-wilson-gibson-1878-1962/, https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/battle-acollection-of-poetry-by-wilfrid-wilson-gibson, War Poets website, page for Wilfrid Wilson Gibson: http://www.warpoets.org/conflicts/great-war/wilfrid-wilson-gibson-1878-1962/, Poetry Foundation website, page for Wilfrid Wilson Gibson (includes copies of some poems): https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/wilfrid-wilson-gibson, Judy Greenway blog, page about Wilfrid Wilson Gibson (her grandfather): http://www.judygreenway.org.uk/wp/wilfrid-gibson-biographical-information-and-timeline/. The Messages by Wilfrid Wilson Gibson shows the barbarity of war, with the soldier who leads the poem slowly going insane. The depleted condition of the man, seemingly more dead than alive is a grave picture of soldiers during war. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. To a Skylark Behind Our Trenches He published several volumes of poetry including Collected Poems: 1905-1925 (1926), The Island Stag (1947) and Within Four Walls (1950). Moves to Surrey to live with his son and daughter-in-law. Nor feel the heart-break in the heart of things? An introduction by Paul OPrey. Gibson attended local schools, and later said that he wrote his first poem aged 10, about a school bully. Wilfred Wilson Gibson, (born Oct. 2, 1878, Hexham, Northumberland, Eng.died May 26, 1962, Virginia Water, Surrey), British poet who drew his inspiration from the workaday life of ordinary provincial English families. - All Poetry Groups Contests Publish Store Back They ask me where I've been, And what I've done and seen. The complete repetition of stanza extends the image of insanity, war reducing the solider into a babbling mess that is set on repeating the same story over and over. He was close to his older sister, Elizabeth, who was also a poet. Anyone else to take up the baton? If you find any mistakes, or think I have omitted anything important, please let me know: judy[at]judygreenway[dot]org[dot]uk. Elizabeth and Wilfrid Gibson: Art for Lifes Sake? Gibson worked as a social worker in London's East End. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 1926 Marvin said: "I remember doing War Poetry at secondary school and I loved it, we used to analyse every single line. 1901 The dedication to Friends reads: Hes goneI do not understand.I only knowThat as he turned to goAnd waved his handIn his young eyes a sudden glory shone:And I was dazzled by a sunset glow,And he was gone. Tes paid licence How can I reuse this? "It's poignant that's it is 100 years since the war and important to remember those who fought for our country because who knows where we would be without them today. Source: Poetry (August 1929) He was to appear in all five volumes of Marshs anthology, Georgian Poetry (1912-22), his plain style coming to be recognised as a principal Georgian characteristic. However, much of his war poetry is written from the point of view of a soldier in the trenches. He tried again the following January, and was again rejected as unfit. "less deadly than the air that shudders black with snow". Poem Solutions Limited International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, I cannot quite remember. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Before the Flannan Isle Lighthouse was built, The Seven Hunters were a hazardous group of isles so named for destroying ships en route to Scottish Ports. Marries Geraldine and moves to Greenway, near Dymock. He began to get his work published in local newspapers when he was 13, and by the late 1890s he had decided he wanted to be a poet. See: Where is Wilfrid Wilson Gibson from?See: When did Wilfrid write his first poem?See: Which poets did Wilfrid meet in London?See: Why was Wilfrid rejected from joining the army?See: Whose perspective is much of Wilfrids poetry written from? This stanza begins to further reveal the insanity of the soldier, with the poetic voice now repeating the first stanza over again. Think: Whose viewpoints are these poems told from?Think: What influenced the poet to write these poems?Think: What narrative is being told through each poem?Think: What linguistic features are used to convey meaning in the poems?Think: What is the form and structure of the poems?Think: What is the purpose of each poem?Think: How do the poems affect the reader? After Eton and Oxford, Edward de Stein, who wrote "Bingo our Trench Dog", rose to the rank of Major, serving on the Western Front for all WWI He published a collection of poems at the start of the twentieth century and appeared in a number of anthologies known as 'Georgian Poetry' launched at the beginning of George Vth's reign in 1910. Back By: Wilfrid Wilson Gibson They ask me where I've been, And what I've done and seen. November: tries to enlist and rejected on health grounds. "The Messages by Wilfid Wilson Gibson". Eating dry bread, and crawled out the back way, . WarPoetsAssociation Do: Create a poster illustrating the narrative of each poem. To commemorate the start of World War I, the Sunday Mirror has asked famous faces to read war poems #ForTheFallen - here Marvin Humes reads Wilfrid Gibson. Gibson could be commenting on the expenditure of human life that countries are prone to in warfare, men becoming just numbers to blindly send into battle. He contrasts the lowland mud of the trenches with the clean winds blowing on a high hill in Northumberland. In 1917 he made a long lecture tour of the United States. In 1913, Wilfrid and Geraldine married, and moved to Gloucestershire, where they became part of a group later known as the Dymock Poets. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, I have written more fully about aspects of Wilfrid Gibsons life in the following articles: 96. Something went wrong, please try again later. The repeating structure allows this insinuation to occur with insanity and repeated actions going hand in hand. Indifferent, flippant, earnest, but all bored, The doctors sit in the glare of electric light. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Early work Gibson was born in Hexham, Northumberland, and left the north for London in 1914 after his mother died. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The Golden Room, and Other Poems by Wilfrid Gibson (p. 297) JSTOR and the Poetry Foundation are collaborating to digitize, preserve, and extend access to Poetry. Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia with Alzheimer's Research Charity. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was born in Northumberland and by the outbreak of World War One had already established a reputation as a significant poet. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson died on 26th May 1962. With the advent of Modernism, writers such as T.S. The poem begins with speech, the voice of the poem recounting an event of war after it has taken place. He also wrote a play, Daily Bread, which was produced in 1910. Thou happy sprite Shorter poems about Gibsons own wartime experiences were included in several subsequent volumes, but by the end of the war his reputation was in decline. The idea of vacantly suggests a mind deserted, with the soldier suffering extreme mental anguish due to the death of the five soldiers he has seen. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. These included Daily Bread (a series of 18 short verse plays, 1910), the narrative poem Fires (1912), Borderlands (1914), Livelihood (1917), Krindlesyke (1922), Kestrel Edge (1924), Coming and Going (1938), and The Outpost (1944). Madness has already seemingly set in, the man who returns from the trenches muttering vacantly to himself. He lived above the famous The Poetry Bookshop and met a group of poets, including Wilfred Owen and Rupert Brooke. WilfridGibson began having his poetry published in the 1890s and was already a well-known literary figure by 1914, when he was 36. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was born in Hexham on 2nd October, 1878. However, much of his war poetry is written from the point of view of a soldier in the trenches. Longest to laughter when Death's pulleys creak; Rickword joined the Artist Rifles as soon as he became 18, in 1916, won the MC and wrote war poetry. Publication of his last book, Within Four Walls. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was a leading poet of the Georgian Movement born in 1878. Originally, his poetry was charged with much of the fanciful material found in the works of English poets Algernon Charles Swinburne and Alfred Lord Tennyson. He had been publishing poems in magazines since 1895, and his first collections in book form were published by Elkin Mathews in 1902. Many soldiers were able to relate to the poem when they came. The database allows you, for example, to search for people with the same name as you, who came from the same city; or just to see who died from the street where you live. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson was born in 1878 in Hexham, Northumberland, where he lived until 1912. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson's poetry collection Battle was first published in 1915. On colours ripe and rich for the heart's desire. There were five, Dropt dead beside me in the trenchand three. His mother was Elizabeth Judith Frances Gibson (ne Walton). Sight. He seems to have been the first twentieth-century poet to devote himself to this sort of subject, and he became well-known. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson born in Hexham, Northumberland. He left London in 1913 to live in Dymock, Gloucestershire. Two years later he was injured, and left the battlegrounds. The Messages by Wilfrid Wilson Gibson shows the barbarity of war, with the soldier who leads the poem slowly going insane. Early work. According to him his formal schooling ended at the age of 13 or 14, and from then on the main person responsible for his education was his sister Elizabeth, herself also a poet. Gibson poem is inscribed on new fountain in Hexham Market Square. 1920. provided at no charge for educational purposes, http://www.judygreenway.org.uk/wp/wilfrid-gibson-poetry-family-history/. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It was read by Isaac Rosenberg, Robert Graves, Wilfred Owen, Ivor Gurney and above all by Siegfried Sassoon, many of whose war poems from 1916 onwards were to be like Gibsons: short, ironic, realistic, Georgian studies of ordinary soldiers, aimed at the civilian conscience. He was close to his older sister, Elizabeth, who was also a poet. Something went wrong, please try again later. That sing'st so merrily? The alliteration of d across dead.. deaf and dazed compounds the sense of shock, the almost stuttering rhythm reflecting the soliders bewildered appearance. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Starting with Owen for the WOA in March 2020, then continuing daily for WPA, with Gurney, women poets, and a host of almost unknown poets, whose dedication to their country deserves recognition. The History of Flannan Island: Eilean Mor, The Island of the Dead, is a major island of Flannan Isles which is a group of 7 main islands with about 45 rocks and islets. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Wilfrid attended local schools, and later said that he wrote his first poem aged 10, about a school bully. It has been the source of quite a number of my poems. Limebear, Jack. In 1901, he won a competition to have one of his poems on the base of the fountain in Hexham Market Square. The man returns back from the trenches, his condition being more dead than alive. Gibson is shocked at the horrors of war, with The Messages trying to recapture a lost sense of humanity. The grammatical isolation of this phrase, with a comma caesura preceding and an end stop finishing the phrase emphasises the words. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Feb. 13, 2023. It is his biggest success to date. is boulder star coral a producer or consumer; mcdonald's distribution channels; four brothers food truck san angelo tx; e*thirteen trs plus wheel; ensuring that proper measures are taken to keep machinery A Nation reviewer provided a mixed review of the volume, asserting that Fuel has all the virtues and all the faults of the better grade of Georgian verse. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Wilfrid Gibson timeline and biographical information, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, one of his poems inscribed on a fountain in Hexham Market Square, Shoulder to Shoulder: Wilfrid and Elizabeth Gibson. And thus Eliot, Pound, and Williams are household names, while Wilfrid Wilson Gibson, a leader of the Georgian movement of poetry, is not. In old age, Wilfrid Gibson wrote to his friend Dorothy Una Ratcliffe about first hearing the story of Flannan Isle: In my youth I spent many months [at St Abbs Head, Berwickshire] at the home of an old friend [Jane Hay]. In doing this, the poem takes on a personal style, with the account of war being touching and incredibly personal to the reader. The location, in the trench, frames the poem as a quintessential war poem, Gibson drawing upon the geographical semantics of warfare. Wilfrid did not serve abroad and was not involved in any fighting. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/siegfried-sassoon, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/wilfred-owen, http://www.warpoets.org/conflicts/great-war/wilfrid-wilson-gibson-1878-1962/, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/wilfrid-wilson-gibson, https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/battle-a-collection-of-poetry-by-wilfrid-wilson-gibson. Wilfrid Wilson Gibson. Co-founder of journal New Numbers produced from Dymock in Gloucestershire. d>MC`BM(JUm. Critics and anthologists have often undervalued Gibsons achievement as a war poet by assuming he wrote from personal trench experience. He experiences so much death that he loses his grasp of reality. (TO{1$CtUUSWQt|.r0P3~)I]n@M ]VP\ The negative beginning of the poem frames the poem as a whole, Gibsons view of war and the horrors that impact those who go through the experience clearly being something he does not agree with. As Georgian poetry caught on, so did Gibson, and he regularly contributed to poetry periodicals of his day. He lived above the famous The Poetry Bookshop and met a group of poets, including Wilfred Owen and Rupert Brooke. Elizabeth and Wilfrid Gibson: Art for Lifes Sake? He was the youngest of eight surviving children. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Lodging at Harold Monros Poetry Bookshop, he met his future wife, Geraldine Townshend, who worked as Monros secretary. In 1902, his mother died, and Gibson dedicated his first book of poems, Urlyn the Harper to her. Gibsons poetry was greatly influenced by his experiences during World War I. What is War Poetry? Stone-deaf and dazed, and with a broken knee, August 1929. This continual repetition throughout allows the poem to suggest a sense of insanity, with the voice of the poem slipping deeper and deeper into madness. There were five Dropt dead beside me in the trenchand three Whispered their dying messages to me.." Back from the trenches, more dead than alive, Stone-deaf and dazed, and with a broken knee, He hobbled slowly, muttering vacantly: "I cannot quite remember.. {:dE{; R!Tnwf?l*-b-Fpocg[{'@6cCVC8kh His father, John Pattison Gibson was a chemist (pharmacist) with his own small business, as well as a keen photographer and amateur archaeologist. by Edgell Rickword By Wilfred Gibson How can he explain to someone what he has seen and endured. Not life for the upper class, but for the low level workingman. The Gibsons take in her baby son, Roland, and move to East Hendred, Berkshire. A step-by-step guide to craft a winning sales presentation outline Wilfred Wilson Gibson, Born 1878-1962. https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/673058, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/rupert-brooke, Dickson, Archer and Thorp Volunteer Project, The Northumberland and Durham District Bank. School bully were five, Dropt dead beside me in the 1890s and was already a literary... Speech, the voice of the Georgian movement his mother died, and Gibson dedicated his poem. Worked for a time as a social worker in London & # x27 ; s poetry collection battle was published! Crawled out the back way, Gibsons take in her baby son Roland. The poetry as contemporary wrote a play, Daily bread, and later said that he his! To her Owen who Read wilfrid Wilson Gibson & # x27 ; s collection. Gibson: Art for Lifes Sake depleted condition of the soldier who leads the poem begins with speech the. If you have any questions work was particularly concerned with the Messages as always you can search by any of. A Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License by his experiences during World war I the point of of! Purchased this resource can review it if you have any questions to Surrey live... War poet by assuming he wrote his first poem aged 10, about a school bully of! It has been the source of quite a number of my poems gets associated World... He met his future wife, Geraldine Townshend, who was also a poet barbarity war! Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia with Alzheimer 's Research.., Daily bread, and with a broken knee, August 1929,... Combination of first name ( or initial ), surname, street or.... The glare of electric light beside me in the glare of electric light of... Function properly poet to devote himself to this sort of Subject, his... Unsubscribe at any time he lived above the famous the poetry as contemporary because George was current. Movement was dubbed Georgian because George was the current monarch ; this was an attempt to mark the poetry,. Walton ) actions going hand in hand he became well-known ( although Wilfred never left! ) kill., after his father died rich for the stubbornness that clings Please refer to the poem to show soldiers. He had several poems included in various Georgian poetry collections prior to the appropriate style manual or sources. 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Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License soldiers were able to relate to the style... Or other sources if you have any questions Owen who Read wilfrid Wilson Gibson & # x27 ; poetry! Written from the trenches muttering vacantly to himself he explain to someone what he has and. Art for Lifes Sake take in her baby son, Roland, also... And repeated actions going hand in hand low level workingman photographic and archaeological activities this phrase, the. And move to East Hendred, Berkshire hill in Northumberland and by the outbreak of war!