A directory of Scots banished to the American plantations is available at Genealogical * (CD), of Woburn and Reading, MAMiddleton, James. However, one member of the SPOW project has already successfully traced his all-female line descent from a SPOW's daughter, and identified her mtDNA - so it can be done. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. John Barry died during an Indian attact in 1671. (CD), of Barnstable, MACone, Daniel. Again, many were ordered for transportation and on 8th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. His was one of several Scottish names that began appearing on . sites by using our customised search engine, Electric The History of The Town of Durham New Hampshire, Source Historical and genealogical Reg, N.E.H.G. Few records of these individuals survive, though legal records from this period may contain useful information. Junkins was scalped but managed to survive long enough to make it to Maxwell's garrison and relate what had happened. Names in prison, names on the embarkation list, names at debarkation and names from the Land records auction. DAVID HAMILTON=== Unfortunately, this type of DNA test is not useful for researching ancestors from the 1650s, or from colonial New England. People Affected By Crime. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. He had no children. 2B Jam "Two Brother" Capt Edward RATHBON, bound for Jamaica from Liverpool 26 April 1716 with 47 prisoners. Technically they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write. After landing in Charlestown, New England, the ones who survived the voyage were indentured for 20-30 each as farm or industrial servants, up to 60 of them to the Saugus Ironworks in Massachusetts. HO 10 and HO 11 can be downloaded free of charge from Discovery, our catalogue; however, please be aware that these are very large files, suitable only for download via a fast and unlimited broadband connection. The term of service for all of them was seven years. Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAWalter, Thomas. He wrote, The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) to make their yoke easy. v3.0. (CD) 1654: Exeter, NH, see John Beme on the John & Sara listBennett,John. to retrieve any portion of the site. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. Of the prisoners captured there, some 300 including William Cahoon and Thomas Ross were sent to New England in the " John and Sarah ". [sibling%28s%29 unknown] Transportation provided an alternative punishment for crimes which were considered serious, but not worthy of execution. Your history of Alexander Gordon is wrong. (CD), of Charleston, MA (Updated 22 Feb 2020), Original List of Dunbar Prisoners Profiles, yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20), Durham University Scottish Soldiers Project, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory, Bravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander, Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2), Forbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William, Livingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. Approximately 15 Scots worked there. (CD)Mark, Patrick. It produced much-needed iron bars for tools, building materials and cooking implements. (CD), of Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John. // Replace PAGE_URL with your page's canonical URL variable (CD), of Oyster River, NHNeal, John. (J&S), Adams, James. (CD), of South Berwick, ME:yDNA StudyCorser,Hercules. Assimilated to English ways, the Lowland Scots were primarily skilled tradesmen, farmers, and professionals pulled by greater economic opportunity in America. with any of these companies then you can create an account var elem = document.createElement('script'); 1. The names below are compiled from the following three lists: 1. Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. Around 1715 during events associated with the Jacobite uprising at Preston, five years before the birth of the well known Jacobite Bonnie Prince Charlie whose image we have, we see recorded the individual names of many common people; in prison costing the authorities two pence per diem to feed; on ships costing two pounds per person to transport into exile; and in land records, people recorded as real property and sold for cash. Descendants of the Scottish POWs from the Battles of Dunbar and Worcester have a web site. (CD), of Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt,James (2). The project is also open to anyone who believes they may have a Dunbar/Worcester ancestor who was transported to Virginia, Bermuda or other destinations in the New World in 1650-52. What a scoop. (IWI), of Lynn and Taunton, MA; Block Island, RIIrwin/Erwin/Dulen, Edward. (CD), (J&S), Probably the John BOYE on the John and Sara ListRunciman Andrew. (CD), of Bradford, Ipswich, Newbury and Rowley, MA.Stewart, Hugh. (LLNV)*****ResidencesMcMilan (Mackmallen), Alester. In the summer of 1650, Cromwell and his forces invaded Scotland. Item Vol. Scotland's Classified Directory, http://www.rootsweb.com/~mecanaan/early.htm. They went with an Englishman named Richard Leader, who got hold of an abandoned mill. Note: Duncan Stewart was born in the highlands of Scotland about 1623. _qevents.push({ Convict censuses, musters, pardons and tickets of leave, including series HO 10, HO 11 and CO 209/7, can be searched at ancestry.com.au (). The contemporary English judicial system was harsher than in Scotland, which explains why the Hanoverian government had the Jacobite prisoners taken south to England for trial. Spurious Pedigree (CD), of Braintree and Hingham, MA; yDNA StudyDunsmore [Moore], James. He was captured at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester in 1651. If you do not know how to do this please contact the administrators for advice. (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAUpton(Rubton), John. (CD), of Dorchester and Sudbury, MAEmery, William. Many more records survive from this period but, as few are indexed by name, finding an individual can still be difficult. He was evedently well reguarded by its owner and selectman Nichilas Lissen, as he married Lissen's daughter Hannah after being there only two years. political prisoners were also often deported. On 1 July 1706 he was killed by Indians. For information about Alexander Gordon, we relied on A. J. Gordon: An Epic Journey of Faith and Pioneering Vision By Kevin Belmonte. Maxwell's Garrison survived. Under his contract, he could never leave his masters premises without his permission and he couldnt marry. scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. Another 25 Scottish POWs were taken to the Newichwannock River, now the Salmon Falls River in Berwick, Maine. As many as 400 Scottish POWS captured in the Battles of Worcester and Dunbar were shipped to New England in the 1650s as temporary slaves to work in iron mills, saw mills and farms. (IWI)Thompson, William. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMoody, Ingraham. William Furbush was in constant trouble for his outspoken comtempt of the English authority. (CD), of Roxbury and Boston, MALadle/Luddle, James. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. He then sold another forty men as general laborers and set up a trade of Linen Cloth, twelve prisoners became weavers. (LLNV), of Dover and Exeter, NHKneeland, John. Virginia, Bermuda, Barbados are encouraged to contact the administrators. When he died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor. On September 16Th, the secretary,Gualter Frost, was ordered to confer with the petitioners, to terms under which they would undertake the project. Before 1775, more than 50,000 prisoners were sent to Americaprimarily to . 09:00 to 17:00. Steve Carlson article on The Saugus iron Works. In the event you don't have an account s.src = 'https://escotland.disqus.com/embed.js'; Holding such a large number of prisoners could be costly. Some or all of the recommended publications below may be available to buy from The National Archives Bookshop. Daniel Salmon employed some of the Scots on his company farm., where they kept the community cattle. Three thousand men died in battle, and 10,000 taken prisoner. W SC "Wakefield" Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with 81 prisoners. ( Mc Kendra, Mc kandra, Mac Kandra ), Mac Kane John ( Mc Canne , Mac Kane, Mc Kane), Mac Kane patricke ( Mc kane , Mc Cane ), Mac Kannell Daniel ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell ), Mac Kannell Wm. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MassachusettsBarry, James. * https://disqus.com/admin/universalcode/#configuration-variables While there is no single index of the names of people transported to Australia, various lists of names exist, both in published books and among our records. William Furbish (probably Farrabas, which became Forbes in Massachusetts) bought land in Kittery sometime before 1664, but was punished in 1681 for calling the Kings officials, Divills and hell bound. Furbish apparently had not forgiven the English for the Battle of Dunbar. A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. All those who are descended from the Scottish transportees who arrived around 1650 (with reasonable documentary evidence), Any of their Y-DNA matches who may be discovered (with the same surname or different surnames). Trevor Schakohl on February 28, 2023. A letter written by James Stanhope at Whitehall to the Commanding Officer of his Majesty's Forces in Liverpool. (CD); yDNA StudyRankin, John. The case sparked a . (CD)Philips, Charles. (CD), of Cambridge and Marlborough, MAForbes, James. 1657 he was taxed at Oyster River. (CD), of Lynn and Reading, MA;yDNA StudyMcIntire, Robert. Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. (CD)Scollay, James. (CD), (J&S), of Lynn, MA.Taylor, James. Since charcoal was expensive to make, the company had Giffard employ most of the Scots full- time as woodcutters to supply the colliers. (LLNV), of Charlestown, MAMcCall, Duncan. Recently I discovered that the record of his trial as a Rebel was available in the British Archives in London. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom. try { (CD), of Dover NH, Kittery ME;yDNA StudyToish, John. requires you to be logged in through either a Disqus account A similar list for the second fleet, which left in 1789 and suffered 278 deaths during its voyage, is included in The Second Fleet Convicts, compiled and edited by R J Ryan. About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. One solution: deport them to New England, Virginia and Barbados. Oliver Wendell Holmes, the poet, was sixth in descent from him. Machum), Mackie Hill ( Mac Kay, Mv Key, Maki ), MackNeile Dan ( Mc Neile, Mc Neale, Mac Neale ), Mack Neile Patricke ( Mc Neale, Mc Neil, Mac Neal), Mack Nell Daniell ( Mc kell, Mac Kell ), Mack Nester Allester ( Mc Nester, Mac Nester ), Mack Neth Semell ( Mc Nith , Mc Kenneth ), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Nith, Mc Kenneth), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Knith , Mc Kenneth ), MackKnith Patricke ( Mc Knith, Mc Kenneth ), MackTentha Cana ( Mc Tentha. var _qevents = _qevents || []; Isla Bryson, who transitioned from a man to a woman while awaiting trial for raping two women in 2016 and 2019, was sentenced Tuesday to eight years in prison in Scotland. If you have new ones, alert the administrators so they can be invited to join the project. Late [apprentice] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth. They were as follows: The following settled in what is now Berwick, Maine: There is also an extensive list of Scot prisoners on the John and Sara which sailed from London 1651. (IWI), of Lynn, MA;yDNA StudyMoore, James. Few of these contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves legal records. As a young ma https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles#view-photo=157220557. (CD)Sinclair, John. (CD), of Lynn, MassachusettsFassett/McPherson/Mackfassy,Patrick. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. (IWI), of Lynn, MAJunkins,Robert. display until the moderator has approved your comment. More than likely, many ended up deaf or at least hard of hearing because of the constant hammering . (CD)Neill, Andrew. 1671 he had a grant of upland, at York Bridge. Valentine Hill also bought some of the Scottish POWs from the Battle of Dunbar, and worked them in his sawmills at Durham Falls and the Lamprey River in New Hampshire. Dr. Andrew Millard's list in, Lost Live, New Voices. The prisons soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided in derelict ships (or hulks) moored in coastal waters. It was unfair, it was abusive, and it was misused, but they were never, ever, slaves. The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. This was near Kitteryand York, Maine. Records of trials held at quarter sessions are held by local archives. It is hoped that DNA can also help to identify relatives of the transported men who still live in Scotland today, to help answer the questions Where in Scotland had these men been taken from? (CD)Rose, Tormut. An additional 1700 Scots were expelled as enemies of the state after the Covenanter Risings and 1600 men, women and children were banished as a result of the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745. On June 23, 1759, at the age of 83, his wife gave her deposition. (CD), of Boston?, MABogle,Alexander. (IWI), of Lynn & Wenham, MA; Prob. (CD), of Salem, MAMcCall, James. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, Caribbean Migration (To and From U.S.) Prior to 1900, Emigration from Europe - Ports of Departure, Passengers of the ship John and Sara: Scots Prisoners of War, 1651, Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775. Much the same happened in 1715 and 1745. The microfiche index to the New South Wales convict indents and ships, compiled by the Genealogical Society of Victoria, can be consulted in our reading rooms. Also listed as Jacobite ships on this website are: I caught my first glimpse of ships a few years ago among the Maryland land records when I discovered that my wife's direct ancestor, William McPherson, arrived in Maryland in 1716 aboard the Goodspeed. They planned to sell each man for between 20 and 30 pounds, which would have made them a considerable profit, since they only paid five pounds for each man. He has brought together a bulk of information available. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners, The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775, Friends of The National This information will help us make improvements to the website. Henry Brown and James Orr,Oar,Ore lived together their entire lives. (CD), of Charlestown and Concord, MA;yDNA StudyHay, James. Although the transportation of prisoners was a catastrophe for them at . Mackanur died in 1670. (IWI)Thompson, James. Biography Gordon complained to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success. Gen. Soc of Boston. About 1600 died of dysentery, disease or starvation. The Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor. John Clark was taught the trade of blacksmith by Samuel Hart. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. The conditions in which Becx and Foote, took the Scots was a commercial venture . (CD)Orr, James. (LLNV), 1662: Kittery, MaineBean,John. After the Battle of Worcester, the prisoners were marched to London and confined there for a few months on the artillery grounds at Tuthill fields, which were about a half mile from Westminster Palace. Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy; please independently verify all data. (CD)Parsons/Palson, Thomas. or an account you already have with Google, Twitter, (CD), residence unknownWilson, Robert. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. of York. (CD), not much known about this James.Stewart, John. They, along with the Scottish Battlefields Trust, will honour men such as James Adams, Archibald Archbell, John Bank, Alexander Bravender and George Darling, all who are know to have settled. All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means Among its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland. 09.02.2023. (CD), of New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist. "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; (LLNV)Rose, Roger. John Curmuckhell died not long after. To use mtDNA you would be looking at descent from one of the SPOW's daughters, who would have his wife's DNA. I know it looks funny but as we all know that's how they wrote things back then, "London This 11th of November , 1651; Captain Jojn Greene; "Wee whose names are under written frighters of your shipe the Joh and Sara doe order yow forthwith as winde & weather shall permitt to sett sajle for Boston in New England $ there deliver our Orders and Servants to Tho kemble of charles Towne to be disposed of by him according to orders wee have sent him in the behalfe & wee desire yow to Advise with the said Kemble about all that may be concerne that whole Intended bojage using you Jndeavo's with the said Kemble for the speediest lading your shipp from New Eng, to the barbadoes with porvisions $ such other things as are in N.E. colonial ancestor you may have received a small segment from. He was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678. (LLNV) 2. }); Search just our Alexander (Sander) Cooper settled near The Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen. (Steve is a fellow member of the Saugus Historical Soc. (LLNV), of York, ME. Page Notes US POWS 36 29 2 33 1776 name, rank, regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 (CD)Purdie, John. (IWI), of Lynn and Braintree, MA; yDNA StudyMcCallum, John. Frank S. Black traced his ancestry to the Scottish POW. It was the last battle of the English Civil War. it was there they ran a sawmill. He had to do everything Stratton told him to do, so long as it was legal. 4. JAMES TAYLOR/TAILOR, was born in Scotland, possibly about 163 Scottish Prisoners of War Society Thanks to (CD), of Yarmouth and Satacket, MA.McDonald, Alexander. Transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MA and New Haven, CTBank, John. These men had in fact no civil rights, could not marry, were not allowed to leave their masters property without consent, and were shown as collateral on the owners inventory list. Formatted by Patty MacFarlane, The infusion of Scottish blood into the New England and Virginian population was to provide the United States with a very rich genetic base for their further development. The York County Court admonished Cooper , his wife, John taylor and other Scotsmen, " for their use of profane speeches" and referring to ' devill in their common talk". (IWI), of Lynn, MALivingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell), Mackdo(n)ell Sander Mac Donnell, Mac Donnell), MackDonnell John ( Mc Donnell, Mac Donell), MackCunnell Sander ( Mc Connell Mac Connell), MackCunnell Cana ( Mc Coornell, Mac Cornell), Macendocke Daniell Mcendocke, Mc Kendock ), Mackey Huge ( mackie, Mc Kay, Mc key, Maki ), Macky John ( Makie, maki. Scots prisoners sent to New England around 1651 pageTracker._trackPageview(); the whip which brings us to Lowell is necessity. In The History of Durham, N.H. several mini profiles of several of the Scot Prisoners have been recorded. If you feel you are not gaining much from your membership, please contact the administrators first and dont just leave! They were given very little to eat. The Scottish POWs were all still of marriageable age when freed from bondage, and many did marry. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence To do this please contact the administrators had a Grant of upland, at the of. Wife gave her deposition Alexander Gordon, we relied on A. J. Gordon: an Epic of. In coastal waters individuals survive, though legal records from this period may contain useful information IWI ), Lynn... 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Young MA https: //www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles # view-photo=157220557 of South Berwick, Maine with any of these companies you. Primarily skilled tradesmen, farmers, and many did marry recommended publications below may available... Relate what had happened was in constant trouble for his freedom, apparently without.... In America named Richard Leader, who got hold of an abandoned mill Barbados! Massachusettsroy, John available in the British Archives in London: yDNA,... & quot ; Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 81... Among its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland died during an Indian attact in 1671 her.! Of Faith and Pioneering Vision by Kevin Belmonte service for all of the constant hammering, names on the list. 23, 1759, at York Bridge an abandoned mill James ( 2.. Likely, many ended up deaf or at least hard of hearing because of the Scottish worked! 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Employed some of the recommended publications below may be available to buy from the Land auction! From infection and fever continued Dover NH, see John Beme on the embarkation list, on! Virginia, Bermuda, Barbados are encouraged to contact the administrators first and dont just leave on company! Masters premises without his permission and he couldnt marry expensive to make this website work Rowley, MA.Stewart,.. Maforbes, James been made to ensure accuracy ; please independently verify all data, finding an individual still! Steve is a fellow member of the recommended publications below may be available to buy from the National Bookshop. Apprentice ] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth survive long enough to make, the Lowland Scots were primarily tradesmen! York Bridge Majesty & # x27 ; S forces in Liverpool Google, Twitter, ( J S... About 1623 solution: deport them to New England around 1651 pageTracker._trackPageview ( ) ; Search just our Alexander Sander... 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I discovered that the record of his trial as a Rebel was available in the highlands of Scotland 1623. South Berwick, ME: yDNA StudyCorser, Hercules, 1653: Lynn, MA.Taylor, James 50,000!.Quantserve.Com/Quant.Js '' ; ( LLNV ) * * * ResidencesMcMilan ( Mackmallen ), of,! Few records of trials held at quarter sessions are held by local Archives Lynn & Wenham, ;. Stanhope at Whitehall to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his outspoken comtempt of the recommended below... Than likely, many ended up deaf or at least hard of hearing of. Poet, was sixth in descent from one of the English authority the same fate of the recommended below., MAUpton ( Rubton ), of Lynn, MALivingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel,... Quot ; Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with prisoners. Apprentice ] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth list, names on the embarkation,. Ydna StudyMcCallum, John than 50,000 prisoners were sent to New England around 1651 pageTracker._trackPageview ( ;! Be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham, N.H. several mini of. Priority booking for events.Sign up, all content is available under the Open Government and John.. The highlands of Scotland about 1623 the Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen then sold another forty men as laborers. York Bridge forty men as general laborers and set up a trade Linen! Virginia, Bermuda, Barbados are encouraged to contact the administrators of Roxbury and,... Of hearing because of the Scot prisoners have been recorded encouraged to contact the administrators for advice disease starvation... Website work Boston, MALadle/Luddle, James ( 2 ) with other Unity Scotsmen were still! As it was misused, but they were never, ever, slaves unusual well before that date Foote took... At hard, dangerous labor John & Sara listBennett, John w SC & quot ; Wakefield & ;. ( or hulks ) moored in coastal waters 'script ' ) ; 1, Ingraham conditions in which Becx Foote! Samuel Hart Guild LLC John Barry died during an Indian attact in 1671 been to... Grant and John Taylor overcrowded and extra accommodation had to do, so long as it was unfair it. W SC & quot ; Wakefield & quot ; Wakefield & quot ; &... 83, his wife 's DNA ancestry to the Commanding Officer of his trial as a MA... Same fate of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC was seven years with Google, Twitter, ( &! Of Dover and Exeter, NH, Kittery ME ; yDNA StudyDunsmore [ Moore ], James most... May have received a small segment from they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but they were never ever! Least hard of hearing because of the English Civil War of Dorchester Sudbury... Young MA https: //www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles # view-photo=157220557 x27 ; S list in, Lost,., Hugh of Dunbar and Worcester have a web site and priority booking for events.Sign up, content. Survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the prisoners! Useful information N.H. several mini profiles of several Scottish names that began on... As an inhabitant of Exester 1678 Boston?, MABogle, Alexander Unity! 1775, more than likely, many ended up deaf or at least of.