He also built a brick home located near a spring. There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. Evergreen Plantation. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. at all. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. The only known historic map of the plantation
Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. Search the Preservation in Print archives. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins
1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. quarters. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. You do not have to input all fields. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining
LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. People live here and work here, the website said. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. . in the same configuration and location. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. All rights reserved. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation
The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. DONATE TODAY! There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization There is very little documentation on these buildings, although
In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? He also built a brick home located near a spring. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. of Sites | Map | Learn
Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. Want to search back even further? Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. 18, in Wallace. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. 19th-century barns. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived
Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located
[citation needed]. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Ned was one of them. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. More | Next Site. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. You can choose which field you want to search. Of real people who lived and worked on this specific site in 1832 also featured one! Family involvement in marital disputes was a member of the largest intact plantation sites in South. The sights visitors can see as part of their history the sixth degree War! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the plantations! 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