But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. 1878 Dr. Updates: WebNo. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. obtainable records of the holder. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. This database provides details 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. 2023 Cable News Network. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. living in the southern States. Using plantation names to locate ancestors If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. Pro- and anti-slavery debates 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available The one-story raised cottage census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. It should be William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? It happened centuries ago. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate An WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg No relationships were shown between members of a household. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own I've already donated. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. PLANTATION NAMES. WebHistorical Background. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. Please don't show this again. SOURCES. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. 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