mango production in ethiopia pdf

/Lang (EN-US) /P 534 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . /TT0 344 0 R /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 0000198863 00000 n 135 0 obj 0000018605 00000 n 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R << /P 558 0 R Thus, the study was conducted in order to link the farmers to the needs of consumers, working closely with suppliers and processors to produce the specific goods required by consumers. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 1 endobj /P 508 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R /Parent 7 0 R 77 0 obj 0000015659 00000 n /SourceModified (D:20150307212836) /Endnote /Note >> /P 8 0 R /P 559 0 R /P 623 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-US) << 87 0 obj 320 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> The South Western part of Ethiopia is the key production belt for them. /Pg 19 0 R /K 5 /Pg 11 0 R endobj Get production volume, price data, trends, and more. >> Mango is one of the main fruit crop produced and exported in Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-US) 0000208037 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 0000213033 00000 n /S /P /Contents 356 0 R << 118 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R /K 75 /P 436 0 R endobj /S /P 0000013401 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R >> /TT2 342 0 R /P 553 0 R >> 142 0 obj endobj /Pg 14 0 R /Tabs /S /K 33 /P 513 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. << << /S /P /P 8 0 R endobj 0000198060 00000 n endobj 111 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R >> 0000013259 00000 n /P 565 0 R /S /P /TT4 339 0 R 0000222237 00000 n >> << >> /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 447 0 R /TT0 344 0 R /P 483 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page 0000186049 00000 n 0000197985 00000 n >> endobj /K 36 Therefore the producers are in need of marketing support that may decrease the number of intermediaries and ensure them a larger marketing margin out of their produces. endobj Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. /Pg 14 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /K [24 391 0 R] >> /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> /A 627 0 R /Border [0 0 0] >> 0000114403 00000 n 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R endobj 45 0 R] 189 0 obj >> >> /P 522 0 R >> /P 576 0 R /K 21 /K 0 /TT1 350 0 R <> /S /P 5 0 obj 28 0 obj 1 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /P 517 0 R /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) 25 0 obj endobj /K 5 endobj <> Producers, brokers, cooperatives, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers were found the main actors of the marketing channel in the study area. /Pg 14 0 R /K 10 224 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /P 8 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R] 0000011858 00000 n /P 489 0 R <> /Pg 21 0 R /P 579 0 R endobj << 275 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj << 184 0 obj endobj << /Parent 6 0 R /Pg 13 0 R endobj 182 0 obj << 7 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R] /A 371 0 R /ModDate (D:20150307232845+02'00') 226 0 obj Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. >> << 294 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R Ethiopia's per capita consumption of fresh fruits equals around 7 kg per person per year, one of the lowest in the region. /Lang (EN-US) /K 62 endobj /S /P endobj >> 240 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 13 0 R >> 0000213953 00000 n 0000185127 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) 0000217338 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /Resources << << << /S /P /P 616 0 R endobj /S /P /K 39 /K 30 /K 39 endobj 4 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R /P 461 0 R endobj /K 27 0000202610 00000 n /S /P /K 11 0000018363 00000 n >> The study attempts to investigate the marketing channels of vegetables, to identify the actor who gets the major share of the marketing margins in vegetable marketing channels at the study area and to discover the major factors of market supply of vegetable in Mecha District. Folimat showed maximum pest population reduction followed with Closer 240, however, some non-target insects were found dead on trees treated with Folimat, an observation to be confirmed by further investigation. /P 453 0 R 234 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj >> 0000005107 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 339 0 R endobj 241 0 obj 0000035580 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 460 0 R endobj /S /LBody /Pg 17 0 R << 0000192165 00000 n 299 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 473 0 R endobj /S /Link /S /P /ColorSpace << >> 286 0 obj /S /P endobj Fruits are a versatile product that, depending on need, can be consumed within the household or sold. /S /P NRfYV1 &HS/B i1 :>C:0AdI+ 8W$"]I6M@SP3m\BK1beS.n=9&rCmcS@G7*VO# endobj >> 0 0000186574 00000 n 0000184232 00000 n /K 8 5 [55 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 342 0 R endobj /Author (ALI SAHIUNY) %%EOF << << /K 2 >> Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . >> /Pg 19 0 R 166 0 obj >> <>stream /K 13 /Pg 19 0 R fY0M:~H_nj[p{6*T:bp!S7m3jO.b` UkO,iaX$* +XF8IVcmKE=Z8MmUJe7&65R8fzm,`FgYy)5RG3Ue62 u5\=N0N[rM= 57 0 obj Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. /Parent 3 0 R /S /P 1631 0 obj <>stream << << /S /P /Tabs /S 61 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /P 496 0 R >> /S /P endstream 2 0 obj 71 0 obj << /Type /Border 265 0 obj 0000132174 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R endobj >> endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R 0000140399 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R endobj << /Rotate 0 /S /P 0000022726 00000 n << /Pages 3 0 R /K 0 /K 38 289 0 obj /P 8 0 R >> /K 8 /S /P /Type /Page /Pg 11 0 R endobj /K 14 /K 6 0000138510 00000 n 321 0 obj /S /P /K 21 0000009148 00000 n h1 04)F&`/MFWxC. >> /P 531 0 R 0000185658 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 6 endobj << >> >> endobj 0000013730 00000 n /K 0 0000009738 00000 n /P 437 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /TT1 350 0 R /P 497 0 R /StructParents 11 >> << /K 3 /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000227010 00000 n /P 8 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Length 831 38 0 obj 40 0 obj << >> /Pg 18 0 R /TT2 342 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R /Rotate 0 262 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /S /P << /Rotate 0 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R /K 18 endobj 80 0 obj /S /P 0000017469 00000 n /P 8 0 R /S /P endobj 181 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Subtype /Link /K 5 /TT3 343 0 R endobj 0000115804 00000 n endobj /P 556 0 R /Lang (EN-US) The study mainly concludes that producers were not getting their deserving marketing margins while the intermediaries' are taking advantage from them. /Type /Page /S /Table /Pg 19 0 R << << Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. << endobj >> <<217E151CAEA5FE4B9CD0BEB5CCB943E3>]/Prev 786099>> endobj According to this study the result indicated that 67% of respondents explained that there is division of labor and 33%of the respondents explained no division of labor between men and women. /K 9 0000023306 00000 n /P 8 0 R endobj 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R /K 6 endobj /K [385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R] >> << /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) <>>> 97 0 obj /K 49 /S /Table 69 0 obj endobj >> /K 15 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 591 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] /A 384 0 R endobj 63 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R 1569 63 /Pg 11 0 R /TT3 339 0 R 0000013040 00000 n 130 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> >> 0000184307 00000 n << 214 0 obj >> 2 0 obj endobj >> 93 0 obj endobj /K 362 0 R endobj 0000217203 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R >> >> endobj >> endobj endobj However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. /K 22 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R /Parent 3 0 R /P 8 0 R << 163 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R endobj trailer Copyright 2023 Tridge. >> /TT1 350 0 R >> 12 0 obj << << /K 2 201 0 obj endobj /TT0 344 0 R endobj 273 0 obj endobj This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. 0000205701 00000 n 0000183678 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n /S /P endobj mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. /S /P uuid:6f3b0ae9-efdb-4abf-86d6-30c88253024b 134 0 obj endobj 8 0 obj endobj endobj /K 19 Age of respondent, experience, family size, education level of the household head, market information and distance to the market affects farm level marketable supply of banana positively and negatively. V@i5:"@ZeT+obt+_E+g#W=#eBsKW?faUM_VRUk7|@eXt~7U-v#*n;MpDXqZw~,2}:H)>w'&}w6xz) *w9N>WsbA+!KU u#| _@Tbrf`8`nk0UivFXdI=z!xV>? >> /Lang (EN-US) << /K 3 zP>(^ti~E}1"t^#u$Cc"C -@yP W8)-o 0000220054 00000 n Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. /Contents 360 0 R >> 0000231714 00000 n 0000196652 00000 n 3 0 obj endobj 0000212174 00000 n 0 /TT0 344 0 R << /P 596 0 R /P 609 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /S /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 468 0 R /K 10 /Pg 12 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu 168 0 obj /K 74 /K 12 0000187041 00000 n /Type /Catalog /P 466 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 0000215376 00000 n /K 4 You can download the paper by clicking the button above. /S /P /TT4 341 0 R /Type /Pages /P 8 0 R /K 50 109 0 obj /K 10 >> /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj /A 626 0 R /Rotate 0 >> v%V=R?R!DVmULTi4" 0000217726 00000 n 67 0 obj endobj /Pg 14 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 23 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 10 [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /P 446 0 R 0000211178 00000 n 235 0 obj /S /P /Pg 19 0 R >> /TT2 343 0 R /S /P /P 504 0 R /S /P /Resources << << endobj /Pg 21 0 R << << endobj /P 455 0 R 0000219084 00000 n /K 25 endobj /S /P <> <> << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 19 /S /P /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P 0000001591 00000 n This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. << /K 35 << 0000205261 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R /P 491 0 R 279 0 obj << /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000196727 00000 n ",#(7),01444'9=82. /P 8 0 R 261 0 obj << /Tabs /S In south-ern Ethiopia, it is considered as a major problem of production of the fruit (SNNPR-MoARD, 2009). /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 16 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R 0000207962 00000 n A three stage purposive /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] >> /Pg 19 0 R 0000012331 00000 n %PDF-1.5 /S /P /P 8 0 R 158 0 obj endobj /K 4 /S /P >> 10 0 obj 0000185583 00000 n >> /K 7 /TT3 339 0 R /P 566 0 R << 0000193969 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) Sandy soils can lead to a water shortage for the tree. stream /Lang (EN-US) 59 0 obj /P 618 0 R endobj >> /Parent 7 0 R /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 342 0 R /K 47 /K 10 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 0000220422 00000 n /S /S /S /P /P 500 0 R /S /P << /K 65 << /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) 0000220975 00000 n endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Bibliography /BibEntry /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 0000212099 00000 n >> 186 0 obj 165 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 8 0 R /P 529 0 R /StructParents 10 /Pg 18 0 R 0000008998 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> In Ethiopia mango produced mainly in west and east of Oromia, SNNPR, Benshangul and Amhara. 0000017382 00000 n >> 0000025546 00000 n >> 7 /S /P 0000199311 00000 n /S /P /S /P /Pg 14 0 R >> /ColorSpace << << >> /S /P /P 8 0 R World production of mango in 2005 was estimated at 28.51 million tonnes (Mt) (Evans, 2008). 0000211642 00000 n << Published 31 January 2017. endobj T. Honja. /Tabs /S << /Pg 11 0 R >> >> 0000198938 00000 n >> 14 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R 82 0 obj 0000202085 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Type /StructTreeRoot /Lang (EN-US) >> 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. /Lang (EN-US) >> 21 0 obj /TT3 339 0 R endobj /K 2 /P 552 0 R 0000005056 00000 n /S /P << /K 6 /S /P << endobj << endobj /P 8 0 R 0000197107 00000 n >> 48 0 obj kf66+EmWUybI"&~s>0s.&S`r!z /Pg 15 0 R /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] /ColorSpace << 205 0 obj /S /P /K 45 /Pg 19 0 R 88 0 obj >> /Pg 15 0 R >> /K 1 0000212657 00000 n 0000193525 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << /P 590 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R endobj << << /Length 3912 /S /P Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. /Lang (EN-US) /BS << /S /P >> endobj 183 0 obj 278 0 obj /P 532 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /ColorSpace << /S /P >> >> >> 0000010766 00000 n /F7 345 0 R /K 20 << /TT4 339 0 R /P 498 0 R /K 6 /Subject () 0000201137 00000 n /P 8 0 R /S /Sect >> << /K 11 15 0 obj endobj /K 26 /K 25 << << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /TT2 341 0 R /P 535 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> endobj /Pg 15 0 R The total production of mango in Ethiopia is 72,187 tons in 2013/14 [8]. /Resources << 0000223833 00000 n <> <> /Pg 20 0 R endobj endstream << /Lang (EN-US) 133 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R] /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Pg 13 0 R 0000229775 00000 n /P 567 0 R /P 8 0 R /TT1 350 0 R /S /P PRODUCTION IN ETHIOPIA By Seifu Gebre-Mariam (Ph. 305 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Parent 7 0 R 122 0 obj >> Production Volume and Price /Lang (EN-US) >> 112 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /P 516 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 5 >> 319 0 obj /S /P endobj << All Rights Reserved. 0000019272 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> 0000208950 00000 n >> >> << 3 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 280 0 obj endobj 0000003446 00000 n 0000043660 00000 n /K 3 2.2 Avocado Production in Ethiopia Despite relatively early establishment, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is in its infancy and has not yet utilized . 250 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000203542 00000 n /P 518 0 R >> 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R endobj << 0000133771 00000 n >> endobj endobj endobj /TT3 343 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 220 0 obj 172 0 obj << 0000216298 00000 n 0000021342 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /K 16 Production at 760,000 metric tons. /P 521 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /StructParents 8 /K 31 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 510 0 R The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. 169 0 obj >> 126 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj !~J!#~L >>> endobj 172 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj >/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 684>>/PageWidthList<0 595.276>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 161 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 174 0 obj [175 0 R] endobj 175 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[102.79 135.315 175.141 125.063]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 178 0 obj <> endobj 179 0 obj [/ICCBased 199 0 R] endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream >> /Keywords () >> /TT1 340 0 R >> /K 7 /K 12 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 0 /Lang (EN-US) 42 0 obj endobj /K 23 /K 8 /S /P /S /P Key words: Gender, Roles, Value chain, Coffee. 91 0 obj /P 568 0 R 227 0 obj /K 4 endobj >> 76 0 obj << 0000012137 00000 n 0000183244 00000 n /K [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R /K 54 0000165420 00000 n /S /P <> endobj However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. 0000196283 00000 n 218 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 1 The value chain analysis revealed that the major actors in the area are producers, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. /Font << 0000225245 00000 n /S /P endobj 120 0 obj >> endobj /S /Table 49 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R /S /P Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. /Pg 15 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 14 0 R endobj /K 61 /P 8 0 R << 0000146870 00000 n /K 57 Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an intensively cultivated fruit in Mexico, the leading exporter of this product in the world. endobj endobj 159 0 obj 0000225686 00000 n 0000201586 00000 n /Chart /Figure /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 2 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << 0000216223 00000 n 115 0 obj 0000113140 00000 n >> endobj >> However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /P 8 0 R 0000203467 00000 n 0000213572 00000 n endobj << /Resources << >> >> /P 525 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 0000102244 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R 325 0 obj /S /P /TT0 344 0 R /S /P Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. /K 24 /ParentTree 9 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> << This could be since the youth group lack adequate . 170 0 obj <> endobj >> Marketing fresh and processed fruit products generates income which can act as an economic buffer and seasonal safety net for poor farm households. /K 1 << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj >> >> /Pg 16 0 R >> /Resources << << /Lang (EN-US) >> >> 304 0 obj /P 482 0 R At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. )U!$5X3/9 ($5j%V*'&*r" (,!!0b;C2( I8/ /Font << /K 5 /K 15 242 0 obj 266 0 obj /K [9 133 0 R 11] /Parent 6 0 R 236 0 obj << ARP*2 /S /P endobj >> >> /Contents 359 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R 0000138604 00000 n /ColorSpace << >> /P 464 0 R /S /P The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. /S /Table /K 41 >> 10 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 8 0 R 29 0 obj 318 0 obj stream /Pg 13 0 R xref Grizli777 This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. 0000193072 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R >> ?ebRV)2ij}>jK,%"P /K [7 434 0 R] endobj The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and Econometric models. endobj >> Hj0s)Xk,%lzH gNI7Bn$Y#iI Y%5NeWTNl'YUB[UyBVi2K~Est`:8gI,L{Oad\X\v2-oGF4;4L vd7Gt_^#(e{@P2NBGtE/WwT*;:RE&9I2HxdB! /K 48 endobj /Pg 19 0 R << @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X 204 0 obj /S /P Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. /S /P >> /S /P /Pg 15 0 R endobj The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. << /TT3 343 0 R << 72 0 obj endobj 314 0 obj % >> <> 0000022501 00000 n <> >> /K 13 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. 103 0 obj 258 0 obj 0000113955 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Resources << 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R] 2 0 obj >> 4 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Contents 352 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /K 4 /StructParents 7 <>stream << /K 17 endobj /Pg 19 0 R /S /P <> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 2015-03-07T23:28:42+02:00 /Font << 0000200697 00000 n >> 85 0 obj 40 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) << /P 8 0 R The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. 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