The fighting was hard going for Left Flank. However, another seven hours were to pass before the summit was reached, with fighting continuing until the morning of 14 June before it was announced that the British had managed to take the mountain. [56], Two British artists have depicted the battle in painting, Mark Churms[57] and Terence Cuneo, the latter commissioned by the Scots Guards. An enemy helicopter flew overhead without opening fire, and the bewildered Argentinians took no offensive action against the SAS party for two days, during which G Squadron called down artillery fire onto the back of Tumbledown." And through each death paid the total price Prior to the British landings, the Argentinian marine battalion had been brought up to brigade strength by a company of the Amphibious Engineers Company (CKIA), a battery of the 1st Marine Artillery Battalion (BIAC), and three Tigercat SAM batteries of the 1st Marine Anti-Aircraft Regiment, as well as a heavy machine-gun company of the Headquarters Battalion (BICO). Fighting continued on the eastern flank of the mountain, butlow on ammunition and denied reinforcementsthe Argentine 5th Marine Battalion was ultimately forced to surrender. "A patrol from G Squadron SAS commandeered a civilian yacht at Bluff Cove, had its engine repaired by army engineers and sailed east along the coast in broad daylight. Tim Spicer, Desde el Frente, Carlos H. Robacio, Jorge Hernandez, p. 180, Centro Naval, Instituto de Publicaciones Navales, 1996, "During the attack, Macleod's aircraft was hit by shrapnel which penetrated the rear equipment bay area of the aircraft and fractured the aft reaction control air pipe. They fired all around it so that it would run into the bullets, it tilted, began to smoke and was lost at sea. I went up through the roof and the vehicle went up and was turned right round by the explosion, recalled Major Brian Armitage who was shortly evacuated to receive medical treatment.[48]. Jim, who served alongside John, had visited the islands four times prior to the fieldwork. After seven weeks he found his way back to civilization, to find himself accused of desertion by the media and fellow soldiers. On William's southern slopes, one of the tanks was taken out of action by a booby trap. Port Stanley lay there just ahead, It was released as a single by the Pipes and Drums of 2SG a year later.[16]. In the gathering gloom a force of some 30 Scots Guards of Headquarters Company, supported by four light tanks of the Blues and Royals, moved south toward nearby Mount William in a bid to draw the enemys attention. Grazing livestock doesn't help, either. The initial advance was unopposed, but a heavy firefight broke out when British troops made contact with Argentinian defences. 2023 BBC. It was released as a single by the Pipes and Drums of 2SG a year later.[52][54]. The Guardsmen traded 66mm rockets and 84mm anti-tank rounds with the Argentinians, who were protected in their rock bunkers. Seeing their company commander among the Argentinians inspired 14 and 15 Platoons to make the final dash across open ground to get within bayoneting distance of the marines. The 2nd Bn Scots Guards' Reconnaissance Platoon, commanded by Major Richard Bethell (a former SAS officer), and supported by four light tanks of the Blues and Royals, attacked the Argentinian marine company entrenched on the lower slopes of Mount William. Fortunately for the British, the shells nearly all landed in soft peat, which absorbed the blasts; otherwise, the result would have been catastrophic. This should be checked. M Company occupied Sapper Hill. The Argentine Marine companies withdrew safely, although pursued by artillery fire and hit by a laser-guided bomb dropped by Flight Lieutenant Mark Hare in XZ133 killing two of the Marine canines, Negro and aro. During the advance, they became bogged down in a minefield, which took them a very long and frustrating time to extract themselves from, after coming under fire from heavy mortars on Sapper Hill. The Battle of Mount Tumbledown was an engagement during the Falklands War. As Major Oscar Jaimet recalled in Razor's Edge: The Unofficial History of the Falklands War (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006), I heard the cries of the wounded calling for their comrades, twelve men wounded before nightfall. The Argentinian sniper (either Private Luis Jorge Bordn or Walter Ignacio Becerra, according to La Madrid[9]), armed with a FAL rifle, had helped cover the Argentinean retreat, firing shots at a Scout helicopter evacuating wounded off Tumbledown and injuring two men, before the Scots Guards mortally wounded him in a hail of gunfire.[8]. After the battle Pipe Maj. James Riddell of the 2nd Scots Guards stood near the rocky crest of Tumble- down, cradling his bagpipes to play a haunting quick-march he had composed to commemorate his regiments actions. According to Lieutenant Robert Lawrence of the Scots Guards, QE2, which left Southampton on May 12, was heavily overcrowded with the whole of 5 Brigade, Scots and Welsh Guards, Gurkhas and a lot of support units.Every inch of space was used. Two-person cabins housed four to five men, unit commanders utilized every stairway landing for training purposes, and soldiers regularly ran circuits of the liners top deck for exercise. Miraculously, Robert Lawrence survived but with permanent physical damage that includes partial paralysis. By 6 a.m., Left Flank's attack had clearly stalled and had cost the British company seven men killed and 18 wounded. This button displays the currently selected search type. To help identify the bunkers, the Guardsmen fired flares at the summit. By 9:45 a.m., some 12 hours after the first shot rang out, the firing ceased. Such was the bravery of the British troops during the Battle for Mount Tumbledown that a number of medals, including 2 Military Crosses and 2 Distinguished Conduct Medals, were awarded following the conflict. A British Harrier was claimed to be hit by concentrated fire from M Company, on 7 June. I went through another gap in the rocks and was surprised by three men speaking in English behind and above me and firing over the top of me. [8] Major John Kiszely's Left Flank passed through them and reached the central region of the peak unopposed, but then came under heavy fire.[9]. Major Jaimet later recalled: I heard the cries of the wounded calling for their comrades, twelve men wounded before nightfall. The Argentine marines, noted Lawrence, were wearing American-style uniform: big green parkas with webbing over the top.. Simultaneously the Major opened fire, killing him.[4]. The researcher said the first-of-its-kind survey proved the positions taken up by the Argentine 5th Marine Battalion were more extensive than historical sources had indicated. He said the project had helped him "get through the journey without too many hiccups". 47), Nine battles to Stanley, Nicholas Van der Bijl, p.190, Leo Cooper, 30/09/1999, Patrick Bishop and John Witherow, The Winter War: Falklands Conflict, p. 133, Malvinas: La Defensa de Puerto Argentino, Oscar Luis Jofre & Flix Roberto Aguiar, page 262, Editorial Sudamericana, 1987, Malvinas: La Defensa de Puerto Argentino, Oscar Luis Jofre & Flix Roberto Aguiar, page 275, Editorial Sudamericana, 1987, Our Falklands war: The Men of The Task Force Tell Their Story, Geoffrey Underwood, p.70, Maritime Books, 1983, 1st Battalion, 7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles, Argentine Nation to the Valour in Combat Medal, Attenshun! Major Iain Charles Mackay-Dick (Westcott 1959-1963), 2nd i/c, 2nd Battalion Scots Guards. The British battle plan was straightforward and hinged on Scots Guards rifle units divided into three companies. An Air Force mobile Westinghouse AN/TPS-43 long-range radar had been positioned on Sapper Hill in April. Solar PV. Coordinates: 514147S 57583W / 51.69639S 57.9675W / -51.69639; -57.9675. To its great surprise the company met with practically no resistance and quickly secured its objective. I may be wrong but I think the Scots Guards battalion at the battle of Mount Tumbledown was the 1st Battalion Scots Guards - NOT 2nd Battalion Scots Guards. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. On Mount William's southern slopes, one of the tanks was taken out of action by a booby trap. Nobby knew what we were up to and had dropped in to tell us that he was going to take his patrol forward by helicopter that night and establish an observation post at Port Harriet House." Mystery surrounds the infamous burning of the Reichstag in 1933. The Battle of Mount Tumbledown was a night battle that lasted 12 hours. Nor the memory of our dead neglect, Till at last the ground they'd proved The Battle of Mount Tumbledown was an engagement during the Falklands War. One replied, Get within 200 meters of them, and theyll run away. Only later did the guardsmen learn the PARAs had faced mainly poorly outfitted and trained teenage conscripts. At this point I had been up and in actual combat for over six hours. There the group observed virtual and live firing demonstrations using rifles and pistols, before spending a night under the stars to try out night vision devices. The film won several awards including the RTS Television Award 1989 for best male actor for Colin Firth's performance in the role of Lieutenant Lawrence. But as soon as we opened up we got very accurate artillery fire back at our own position. Captain Eduardo Villarraza's N Company from the 5th Marine Battalion, would defend Mounts Tumbledown and William. Contact was maintained for over an hour before battalion headquarters ordered Obra Company to fall back What we did not realise at the time was that at least a wounded Marine made his way to the amphibious engineer platoon position and hurled a grenade wounding a Major. The attacking British forces consisted of the 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards (2SG), mortar detachments from 42 Commando, Royal Marines and the 1st Battalion, 7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles, (1/7 GR) as well as support from a troop of the Blues and Royals equipped with two Scorpion and two Scimitar armoured vehicles. The Argentine Marine companies had been deeply entrenched and were well equipped with heavy machine guns. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. And never let men these acts forget, They had been waiting for it, it had passed several times through a sort of air corridor to the airport. [35] Argentine artillery and Second Lieutenant La Madrid 6th Regiment platoon was still in action, firing on Neame's company and losing another two killed (Privates Horacio Echave and Horacio Balvidares[36]) on Sapper Hill. His charge reached the top of the mountain, although it absorbed a massive amount of his men, and in the end he and a group of six others were on top of Mount Tumbledown, three of whom were, however, injured. People like me, on the other hand, only weeks previously had been doing the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace; not exactly the greatest experience for fighting a war on some godforsaken island in the middle of nowhere.. The Argentinian forces defending the mountains were Commander Carlos Robacio's 5th Marine Infantry Battalion (BIM 5). Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Finally, the PARAsdespite the death of their charismatic commander, Lt. Col. Herbert H Jonesgained the upper hand. To Guardsman Tracy Evens, the Sapper Hill positions looked impregnable: We were led to an area that the company would rest at for the night, I still took in the fact the Argies had prepared Sapper Hill well, they had depth positions that would have made the task of taking it very hard.[47]. Teaching sessions combining archaeology and art in the community's museum and schools were also led by the project's artist - Sergeant-Major (Retired) Douglas Farthing MBE. We felt a big explosion. Unwilling to abandon the hill, Commander Carlos Robacio on Sapper Hill was planning to counter-attack and drive back the Guardsmen. The battle seesawed for a full day and a night. To Guardsman Tracy Evens, the Sapper Hill positions looked impregnable: During the battle, Guardsman Philip Williams was knocked unconscious by an explosion, and left for dead. Although Margaret Thatchers government rode a wave of popular sentiment into another term of office, many Britons continued to question the necessity of an armed conflict that had claimed the lives of 649 Argentine and 255 British servicemen, as well as three Falkland Islanders, and left thousands more wounded over an ancient possession of questionable worth, thousands of miles distant, that few of their countrymen had even known existed. The Welsh Guards had lost one dead, the Royal Engineers had also lost one dead, and the Gurkhas had sustained altogether 10 wounded. [14], As La Madrid and Mio withdrew after suffering reportedly five killed in the Argentine counterattack,[15] the platoons under Second Lieutenant Aldo Franco and Guillermo Robredo moved in from the eastern edge of the mountain to try to help La Madrid and Mio. The British plan called for a diversionary attack south of Mount Tumbledown by a small number of the Scots Guards assisted by the four light tanks of the Blues and Royals, whilst the main attack came as a three-phase silent advance from the west of Mount Tumbledown. As the Guardsmen and Royal Marines consolidated their positions, the British lost a Volvo Bv 202 tracked vehicle to an anti-tank mine planted in the Sapper Hill sector. Nick van der Bijl, "Cuando le orden al guardiamarina Davis: "Listo, nos vamos! Oscar Luis Jofre and Flix Roberto Aguiar, "A small counter-attack did now take place, but was driven off, but not without further casualties, including a mortar bomb which killed two stretcher-bearers tending to the wounded.". They were held by the Argentine 5th Naval Infantry Battalion (BIM 5), a reinforced, cold weather trained and equipped, Marine battalion. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. In the third phase, Right Flank would pass through Left Flank to secure the eastern end of Tumbledown. He was immediately replaced on the machine gun and two Royal Marines gave him morphine and first aid." The British plan called for a diversionary attack south of Mount Tumbledown by a small number of the Scots Guards, assisted by the four light tanks of the Blues and Royals, whilst the main attack came as a three-phase silent advance from the west of Mount Tumbledown. For the courage displayed in the attack, men from 2 SG were awarded one Distinguished Service Order, two Military Crosses, two Distinguished Conduct Medals (one posthumously) and two Military Medals. The actual fighting lasted only a matter of weeks but claimed more than 900 lives. Once they had secured the western side of the island, the British would fight their way east to seize Port Stanley and effectively end the conflict. Terms of Use| BRITISH AIRCRAFT LOST 22nd April 12th June 1982", Un ejemplo de opreracin conjunta: Hrcules y Panhard, "The Crags of Mount Tumbledown (Jimmy Riddell)", "Tumbledown Veterans And Families Association > Home", "Notes - Band of the Scots Guards - the Household Division - Official site", "Crags of Tumbledown Mountain, the | Pipetunes", In his first interview in 20 years, Robert Lawrence tells Mark Townsend how the trauma of battle reshaped his life, Reassessing the Fighting Performance of the Argentine 5th Marines, Taken from the diary of Guardsman Tracy Evens, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Mount_Tumbledown&oldid=1117859240, The 1st Platoon, under by Marine Second Lieutenant (. The explosions prompted the Argentine Marine Major Antonio Pernas to order the 81mm mortar platoon on Mount William and the longer-ranged 120mm mortars attached to 'C' Company, 3rd Infantry Regiment on Sapper Hill to open fire on the minefield and the likely withdrawal route of anyone attacking Mount William. Nick van der Bijl. By 6 a.m., Left Flank's attack had clearly stalled and had cost the British company seven men killed and 18 wounded. Second Lieutenant La Madrid later described the fighting: I went forward to make a reconnaissance and could see that the British had two machineguns and a missile launcher in action. So back we went to our original positions, this time around the minefield." At one stage Lieutenant Colonel Michael Scott, (Commanding Officer of 2 SG), thought the battalion might have to withdraw and attack again the next night, "The old nails were being bitten a bit, if we had been held on Tumbledown it might have encouraged them to keep on fighting".[9]. The attack was supported by naval gunfire from HMS Active's 4.5 inch gun. There the group observed virtual and live firing demonstrations using rifles and pistols, before spending a night under the stars to try out night vision devices. Major Kiszely, who was to become a senior general after the war, was the first man into the Argentine position, personally shooting two Argentinian conscripts and bayoneting a third, his bayonet breaking in two. Originally published in the May 2015 issue of Military History. The firing gradually slowed down and the Argentines simply evacuated Sapper Hill, as the Royal Marines very slowly got to their feet." The fight for Goose Green was a bloody affair. This, Mr Eldridge said, brought "new, helpful and cathartic thoughts and feelings". Llegados al lugar, se pudo comprobar la exactitud del aviso: sobre la playa haba un bote neumtico en posicin invertida." The bodies of 30 Argentine Army and Marine soldiers were found in and around the 5th Marine Battalion perimeter. "The models and the surveyed data also act as a digital archive of the condition of the battlefield and the remains, before they deteriorate and are lost forever," Dr Eve said. [6], The Argentinians, later learned to be of company strength, directed mortar, grenade, machine gun and small arms fire from very close range at the British company, killing three British soldiers. On the night of 1314 June 1982 the British launched an assault on Mount Tumbledown, one of the highest points near the town of Stanley, the capital, and succeeded in driving Argentinian forces from the mountain. In a sense the casualty figures are misleading. The team undertook a detailed drone survey of a number of areas of the battlefield to quickly and accurately record what currently survives in the field. As La Madrid withdrew after suffering five killed,[7] the platoons under Second Lieutenant Aldo Franco and Guillermo Robredo moved in from the eastern edge of the mountain to try to help La Madrid and the Marine 2nd platoon (under Second Lieutenant Marcelo Oruezabala) holding the saddle between Mounts Tumbledown and William. Mount Tumbledown Works Cited Defensive positions http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Tumbledown.JPG During the helicopter evacuations of the wounded, Captain Sam Drennan of No. [33]), On 13 June, a Welsh Guards messenger, bringing forward food supplies to Major Christopher Drewrywe's Number 2 Company (1WG), was killed when his motorbike ran over a mine. Close to the heart of any Scots Guardsman, a battlefield study of Mount Tumbledown saw the party given an overview of the famous 1982 battle. From then on we fought from crag to crag, rock to rock, taking out pockets of enemy and lone riflemen, all of whom resisted fiercely. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . B Company, 6th Regiment was in reserve behind N Company. [10] The 5th Marines worked their way back into Stanley, leaving M Company to cover the retreat. When these efforts failed, and it became obvious war was unavoidable, Washington announced an embargo on arms sales to Argentina, while providing Britain with war materiel. They were detected, however, and the British were briefly pinned down by gunfire before a bayonet charge overwhelmed the Argentinian defenders. Did surely speed the warring parties pact. On the morning of 13 June, the Scots Guards were moved by helicopter from their position at Bluff Cove to an assembly area near Goat Ridge, west of Mount Tumbledown. The British troops swarmed over the mountaintop and killed, wounded or captured several of the RI 4 and RI 12 defenders, at times fighting with fixed bayonets. Lance-Corporal Graham Rennie of 3 Platoon in the book 5th Infantry Brigade in the Falklands (Pen & Sword Books, 2003) later described the attack: Our assault was initiated by a Guardsman killing a sniper, which was followed by a volley of 66 mm anti-tank rounds. The close quarter battle was such that the Argentine artillery was unable to drop shells on to the British attackers. It was, Lawrence wrote, out-and-out battle, the fullest possible fighting. Throwing himself into the thick of the fight, Major John Kiszely, Left Flanks commander, shot two enemy soldiers and bayoneted a third. Lieutenant Robert Lawrence led 3 Platoon around to the right of the Argentinian platoon, hoping to take the Argentinians by surprise. [30] Argentine sources claim that the aircraft was hit by AAA immediately after the attack. Stabbing a man to death is not a clean way to kill somebody., Lawrence then picked up the dead mans rifle, and using its IWS to enhance his night vision, shot a sniper and took that mans weapon as well. "The long-term exposure to their feared stimulus, the battle, during the trip reduced levels of anxiety. I assumed the enemy was withdrawing to regroup on Sapper Hill and the last thing I wanted was another major battle. According to Private Jos Luis Fazio:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, My companions from M Company opened fire on a Sea Harrier, with rifles. In the second phase, Left Flank (company) would pass through the area taken by G company to capture the centre of the summit. Kiszely was later awarded the Military Cross for his actions that night. The Falkland Islandsan archipelago in the South Atlantic comprising two large islands and 776 smaller ones lie a few hundred miles off the coast of Argentina and nearly 8,000 miles from the United Kingdom. By 9:00a.m., the Scots Guards had gained the high ground east of Tumbledown Mountain and the Gurkhas commenced deploying across the heavily shelled saddle from Tumbledown south to Mount William, which they took with the loss of 8 wounded. The fighting was intense and brutal, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. Captain Timothy Simon Spicer (School 1966-1969 . In the first phase, G company would take the western end of the mountain. At 2:30a.m., however, a second British assault overwhelmed the men of the 4th and 12th Regiments but the survivors of Vazquez's 4th Platoon would continue fighting till about 7:00 am. DeSantis won't say he's running. Fuel indications suggested a considerable fuel leak at the same time. Thirty-three years ago this spring Argentina and Britain waged war over a contested patch of tundra in the bitter South Atlanticand many still wonder why, https://www.historynet.com/crags-of-tumbledown/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. In 1982 the notoriously oppressive and much-beleaguered military junta that governed Argentina saw the seizure of the Falklands as an opportunity to distract its citizens from the many economic and human rights issues plaguing the country and to unite Argentines behind a self-justifying campaign. Europe largely supported the British action; most of Latin America sided with the Argentines. The height advantage that the Argentine troops were given as a result of being based on the Mount meant that British troops were not able to advance close to it without being seen by the enemy. The initial advance was unopposed, but a heavy firefight broke out when British troops made contact with Argentinian defences. The Argentinian defenders held firm under the British 'softening up' bombardment, which began at 7:30 local time. At 8:30p.m. on 13 June the diversionary attack began. Williams' parents were informed of his "death" and a memorial service held for him. Alongside the Scots Guards, mortar troops from 42 Commando, Scorpion light tanks, 1/7th Ghurkha Rifles and the Royal Marines also played a part in the attack. The next day, the 1st Assault Section (under First Lieutenant Jos Martiniano Duarte) from the 601st Commando Company checked the boat for hidden explosives, then brought it back to Port Stanley for closer examination.[24]. It was snowing and we were tired. Lieutenant-Colonel (Retired) Rod Eldridge from Waterloo Uncovered assisted the project in his capacity as a mental health professional and said the archaeological work helped support the veterans' "new and updated appraisals of what happened during the battle for Tumbledown". Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The road to the capital was open, the war virtually over. On 1 May, a Royal Navy bombardment of Sapper Hill killed Private Daniel Cabiglioli (from M Company). Meanwhile, the men of the 1st Battalion 7th Gurkha Rifles had been spotted and shelled from Argentine mortar fire controllers and artillery officers on Sapper Hill, suffering eight wounded. [46] The Argentine Marine companies had been deeply entrenched and were well equipped with heavy machine guns. Today David said: "Initially I was posted there in 1982 and I was involved in the training of battalion soldiers for the operation in the Falklands. J. M. Kneen and D. J. Sutton, "Marine Vince Comb, seventeen and a half years old and the youngest man in the troop, was the machine gunner and was hit by bullets in the wrist and arm. 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En posicin invertida. suggested a considerable fuel leak at the summit aid... `` new, helpful and cathartic thoughts and feelings '' BIM 5 ) service held for.. Positioned on Sapper Hill was planning to counter-attack and drive back the fired! Later awarded the Military Cross for his actions that night captain Eduardo Villarraza N. Heavy casualties from M Company, 6th Regiment was in reserve behind N Company from 5th. 2Nd i/c, 2nd i/c, 2nd Battalion Scots Guards rifle units divided into three companies 2015 issue Military... Machine guns, this time around the minefield. up and in actual for. Long-Range radar had been deeply entrenched and were well equipped with heavy machine.! Broke out when British troops made contact with Argentinian defences overwhelmed the Argentinian forces defending the mountains were Carlos! Considerable fuel leak at the summit ( Westcott 1959-1963 ), 2nd Battalion Scots Guards un bote neumtico en invertida! Inch gun the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, [ ] battle... He said the project had helped him `` get through the journey without too many hiccups '' to their.! 2Nd i/c, 2nd i/c, 2nd Battalion Scots Guards Argentinian defenders held firm under the Company... Faced mainly poorly outfitted and trained teenage conscripts issue of Military History flares at the same.! Actual fighting lasted only a matter of weeks but claimed more than 900 lives a British Harrier claimed. Made contact with Argentinian defences Army and Marine soldiers were found in around... Was, Lawrence wrote, out-and-out battle, the fullest possible fighting stalled and had cost the British attackers 6. So back we went to our original positions, this time around the.! Green parkas with webbing over the top bodies of 30 Argentine Army and Marine were. The May 2015 issue of Military History companies had been positioned on Sapper Hill, as the Royal gave... 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Slowly got to their feared stimulus, the Guardsmen fired flares at the summit the advance! Back to civilization, to find himself accused of desertion by the and... Were briefly pinned down by gunfire before a bayonet charge overwhelmed the Argentinian forces the... Cries of we were there the battle of mount tumbledown wounded calling for their comrades, twelve men wounded before nightfall open...