[39], Gabija (also known as Gabieta, Gabeta, Matergabija, Pelengabija) is the spirit or goddess of the fire. 19. In addition, many sources list many different names and different spellings, thus sometimes it is not clear if they are referring to the same thing. Shes always been important though, and often, other Latvian goddesses are considered her assistants, or different versions of Mara. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. Because of this, mythology from the area is a lot more recent than in other areas however, as the stories were carried by word of mouth, and ever-changing, our knowledge of ancient beliefs is limited to folktales and snippets. Pre-Christian Lithuanian mythology is known mainly through attested fragments recorded by chroniclers and folks songs; the existence of some mythological elements, known from later sources, has been confirmed by archaeological findings. Oftentimes, in images of the Eye, she is shown as being a cobra that sports a deshret. This list of names from Lithuanian mythology compiled by the data dwarves at Godchecker.com. Non-Iranian Origin of the Eastern-Slavonic God Xrs/Xors" [Neiranskoe proishodenie vostonoslavjanskogo Boga Hrsa/Horsa]. It is a first recorded Baltic myth, also the first placed among myths of other nations Greek, Roman and others. Ragana can appear as a beautiful woman, a frightening creature or even an animal. Popular Lithuanian Baby Names For Boys 1. Benjaminas m Lithuanian Protector of the forests, Medeina is a virginal goddess. Name your daughter this which means 'unblemished character.' Regina. Fire is very often mentioned by chroniclers, when they were describing Lithuanian rituals. They shifted from helpful tricksters and guardian spirits to greedy demons. It might just be an epithet of the supreme god - Dievas. She is also the primary god in determining what a persons fortunes will be throughout their life. Deepen your spiritual awareness and bring magnified balance and peace to your body and spirit with this Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer! Feeling suddenly homesick, Egl decides to return home for a visit but her husband forbids her from leaving. First though, he instructs them all on how to call him from the sea, and swears them to secrecy. Lithuanians (Lithuanian: lietuviai) are a Baltic ethnic group.They are native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,378,118 people. More than these roles, though, Raganos are sages, seers and deities of the forest depths. 3. The Baltic witch, Raganos, has quite a number of roles in nature. Lithuania - Names, Personal - Dictionaries, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_name, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Lithuania_Personal_Names&oldid=5047156. He considered it close to the ancient culture of Rome. Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer. Gabija (Lithuanian origin) This name means goddess of fire. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In: Eckert, Rainer (1999). In Lithuanian mythology, Mnuo, the moon, has the abovementioned adulterous relationship with Aurin. Jonas became Jonas the blacksmith (Kalvis), Jonas the son of Vasil (Vasiliauskas) Jonas the tall (Aukionis), or Jonas from Vilnius (Vilnikis). Hestia (Greek origin) It means fireside. Perknas, the Thunder, a son of God ("dievaitis") (Parjanya in Hinduism). Saul, the Sun (Surya in Hinduism). Contrary to popular belief, this change was not made at Ellis Island. emyna personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, human, plant, and animal. the expression austi korius 'to weave honeycombs;' Jrat from the name of an old Lithuanian mythological . 17. Coventina - Celtic goddess of the sacred waters Cybele - Greek goddess of caverns, mountains, nature and wild animals Cynthia - Greek epithet for Artemis or Diana Dalia - Lithuanian goddess of fate Demetria - Greek goddess fo the earth Devi - Literally means "goddess" in Sanskrit. For more baby name inspiration check out these popular baby name lists: Top 1000 Most Popular Baby Girl Names in the U.S. The author also mentioned that Lithuanians, Yotwingians and Nalsenians embraced Christianity quite easily, since their childhood nuns were usually Christian, but Christianity in Samogitia was introduced only with a sword. Laima, goddess of Fate and pregnant women. Konstantinas - is a philosophical Lithuanian name that means 'constant'. In Lithuanian tradition, emyna is the mate or wife of Perknas. The goddess is said to be married to either Perknas (thunder god) or Praamius (manifestation of chief heavenly god Dievas). Greece and India), the original primary mode of transmission of seminal information such as myths, stories, and customs was oral, the then-unnecessary custom of writing being introduced later during the period of the text-based culture of Christianity. [3][4], When the Prussian Crusade and Lithuanian Crusade started, more first-hand knowledge about beliefs of Balts were recorded, but these records were mixed with propaganda about "infidels". [48] Teliavelis/Kalevelis freed Saul (Sun) from the dark using his iron hammer. In some versions of the story, it is Jrats tears that form the amber pieces that wash ashore in Lithuania. Meaning: "Immortality," "something extremely pleasing to smell or tasted," and "food of the gods". Although they are worshipping the Sun, they have no temples. As well as modern names, parents can choose a name or names for their child from a long list of traditional names; these include: Christian names, i.e. 2. Lithuanian common nouns or hydronyms used as names. In Latvian myths, it is Saul that Auseklis is interested in (or, in some stories, her daughter). most common tree to be struck by lightning, Local folktales and legends around the world, Mongolian mythology | Gods & legends of the nomadic tribes, Greek desserts | 8 Incredible pastries to try in Athens. 79. [20][21] Perknas is the assistant and executor of Dievas's will. Borissoff, Constantine L. (2014). The cosmogonic myths of celestial bodies: Vaida Kamuntaviien (2015). In Lithuania, males and females have slightly different surnames - they consist of the same surname stem or root, but end with various suffixes depending upon gender, and upon marital status for females. 1582 and published in 1615). Many of the gods hold strong similarities to other Asian and European god-myths. Beautiful maidens with fair hair, Laums dwell in forests near water. ignore name meanings: the description is the meaning and history write-up for the name; separate search terms with spaces; search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes. Boy. Her domain is the regeneration of all life on earth, and she gives life, fertility and warmth to humanity. Worse, he chains the goddess to the ruins, leaving her there to mourn her loss for eternity. It contains mentionings about Prussian religion and the center of Baltic religion Romuva, where lives Kriwe-Kriwajto as a powerful priest who was held in high regard by the Prussians, Lithuanians, and Balts of Livonia. The symbols [ ] enclose the author's name and a page number for a reference cited from the following books: [Ahsian, pp.] Early Lithuanian religion and customs were based on oral tradition. Known as Dievas in Lithuania and Dievs in Latvia (and a bundle of other very similar names in the different Baltic regions), he is the supreme god, the sky god. A few more Lithuanian baby girl names for your shortlist: Beata Daiva Emilija Gabija Goda Inesa Kamil Karolina Lidija Lja Marina Nijol Nina Paulina Renata Sandra Silvija Sofija Tamara Urt So, there you have it: 98 beautiful Lithuanian first names to choose from. Egle Considered the god of evil, an equivalent to the devil, and a trickster, Velnias can transform into various demonic animals and cause trouble among the living. Shes also the patroness of pregnant women and no wonder, when shes the one to pronounce every infants destiny. She is a goddess that resides in the forest just like Baba Yaga but doesn't have the well-known chicken legged hut like Baba Yaga. Teliavelis/Kalevelis a smith-god or the god of roads. A far shorter, and similarly popular Lithuanian folk tale, Jrat and Kastytis follows two star-crossed lovers. After three days, thousands of snakes slither to her home to claim her as their queen and wife to their master. Giltine Goddess of death. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In: Laurinkien, Nijol (2008). emyna personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, human, plant, and animal. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Gradually Lithuanian polytheism customs and songs merged with the Christian tradition. Ognyena. The two live together happily for nine years, and have three sons and a young daughter. Surnames may also have been translated outright into English, sometimes with a slight twist. names of Lithuanian pagan deities and mythological figures. Almost all Lithuanian female names end in the vowels -a or -. If youd like us to research and write about a particular place, get in touch! . Meaning: "Butcher" or "twin of Apollo". Theyre evil spirits, and will stifle children or tear at their hair. Laima bestows both good luck and bad. For example, if your Lithuanian ancestors name was Jan Jankauskas, you may find his name recorded as: When entering the names of your Lithuanian ancestors into your family tree, it's common practice to convert the Latinized/Polonized versions of the name back to the Lithuanian forms. According to the historian Linda J. Ivantis, goddess Lada was born in the ancient Neolithic times and was a part of the hunting culture. [47] First mentioned in a 1262 copy of Chronographia () of John Malalas as Teliavel. This is a pretty popular name in Lithuania and this means 'God is gracious.' Camilla. If deciding to meet Ragana, you mustn't surprise her. In a final act of magic, Egl transforms herself into a spruce. Another popular source of modern Lithuanian names is the supply of mythological figures from the ancient Lithuanian past: Austja from the name of the ancient Lithuanian goddess of the bees, possibly derived from austi 'to weave,' cf. Artemis. For his infidelity, there are different accounts of his punishment. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below. The manuscript was written in German in the 16th century. Lastly, Wadjet is said to be one of the many goddesses that composed the Eye of Ra: A group that included Hathor, Sekhmet, Bastet, Raet, and Mut. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Aarya. uolas m Lithuanian Means "oak tree" in Lithuanian. St. Isidore, illustrious tiller of the soul, pray for us. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. As with most ancient Indo-European cultures (e.g. And thus, the phases of the moon! In a time when gods still roam the earth, the sea goddess Jrat lives in an amber palace beneath the sea. Possibly derived from the name of the ancient city of Larisa in Thessaly, which meant "citadel". Most of the early written accounts are very brief and made by foreigners, usually Christians, who disapproved of pagan traditions. Lithuanian Goddess of the Sea Kaukas Lithuanian Spirit of Wealth Kaupolis Lithuanian Goddess of Plants Kauriraris Lithuanian God of War Keliu Dievas Lithuanian God of Crossroads Kovas Lithuanian God of War Kremata Lithuanian God of Pigs Krumine Lithuanian Goddess of Farming Kupole Lithuanian God of the Spring Laime Mnuo, the Moon, a son of God ("dievaitis"). In Lithuanian fairy-tales recorded much later, there is very frequent opposition of kalvis ('smith') and velnias ('devil'). Polonization of Lithuanian Names in the Birth, Marriage, and Death Registers of Lithuanian Roman Catholic Churches. 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